Antimicrobial+Discovery

Pick a common house plant, or garden plant, or herbal remedy and test its effectivness in controlling microbial growth. Easy to do. Real discovery. Seems unlikely to find one that the drug companies have not, yet many of the articles I've ssen on common plants are fairly recent publications. There is the possibility to really pursue what we find using WSU labs (LC-MS or GC-MS).

Ethanolic extracts or even boiling water extracts can be concentrated and then disk diffusion assays are performed.

The place to start is by searching PubMed, or perhaps more easily Google Scholar using the scientific names of common houseplants and garden plants and keywords such as antibacterial, antifungal, and antimicrobial. Surprisingly, most plants searched already had some studies done on them. However, several either didn't have anything (and hence no publication) or haven't been looked at. For instance, nothing was found for the jade plant.

Another avenue for adventure is to look at parts of the plant not yet examined. Most of the studies I've seen are for leaves, flowers, seeds, and some bark. I am pretty sure that roots were not examined. The soil is a complex system with chemical warfare, and roots surely have to defend themselves. Marigolds produce a variety of thiophenes (5-membered ring with a nitrogen) to kill nematodes. Roots are hard to wash very well and there is a chance that plants grown in sand, won't be stimulated to produce defense compounds.

A similar twist is to revisit common plants that have been examined for antibacterials let's say, and then look for effects on something different such as algae or protozoans.

Suggested plants: Boston fern, //Nephrolepis exalta// //Pellaea// Sea urchin cactus, //Echinopsis// //Euphorbia pseudocactus// //Haworthia fasciata Celosia argentea//



From MicrobeLibrary:

From MicrobeLibrary: